Climate in Egypt: Best Time to Visit & Average Temperatures

Egypt has a year-round sunny climate, with temperatures ranging from blistering summer days to chilly winter nights. The average temperature in Egypt changes according to the season and location, with coastal towns influenced by the Mediterranean. At the same time, desert parts face extreme heat during the day and cooler evenings. Knowing the best time to visit Egypt can help travelers plan their travels to enjoy acceptable weather, whether visiting ancient wonders, cruising the Nile, or relaxing by the Red Sea.

Overview of Egypt's climate

Egypt's climate is hot, mainly desert, with long, dry summers and mild winters. The country receives little rainfall, especially on the northern shore, while the center and southern parts stay dry all year.

How Egypt's Desert Climate Affects Temperature Changes

The average temperature in Egypt changes dramatically from day to night, especially in the desert regions. During the summer, daytime temperatures can reach 40°C (104°F), but nighttime temperatures drop by 10-15 degrees. Coastal cities, such as Alexandria, have a milder temperature thanks to the Mediterranean's cooling effect. The best time to visit Egypt is usually in the more moderate months, from October to April, when temperatures are better suited for traveling and outdoor activities.

Month-by-Month Guide to Egyptian Weather

Egypt's climate changes throughout the year, making particular sites and activities attractive depending on the season. The following is a month-by-month weather analysis for Egypt, including the best areas to visit, the Best time to visit Egypt, and the top activities for each season.

Spring (March- May) 

is pleasant and blooming with mild temperatures ranging from 22°C to 35°C (72°F to 95°F) and occasional sandstorms (Khamsin winds).

Best Places to Visit:

• Cairo and Giza: Before the summer heat arrives, the best time to explore the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and the Khan El Khalili Bazaar is.
• Luxor and Aswan are ideal for visiting Karnak Temple, the Valley of the Kings, and Abu Simbel without experiencing excessive heat.
• Siwa Oasis and White Desert offer pleasant temperatures for desert safaris and hot spring bathing. 

Best Activities:

• Luxor offers camel and hot air balloon rides.
• Nile River Cruises from Luxor to Aswan.
• Explore the Western Desert, Siwa's salt lakes, and the White Desert's rock formations.

Summer (June - August): Hot and sunny.

The weather in central and southern Egypt is extremely hot, with temperatures ranging from 35°C to 45°C (95°F to 113°F).

Best places to visit:

• Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh: The Red Sea coast offers cooling beaches, diving, and snorkeling at Ras Mohammed National Park and Giftun Island.
• Dahab is a laid-back coastal town ideal for windsurfing and diving at the Blue Hole.
• Alexandria: Calmer sea winds make it an ideal summer getaway.

Best Activities:

• Diving & Snorkeling in the Red Sea (Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Sharm El-Sheikh).
• Beach resorts & water sports in Alexandria and Dahab.
• Evening desert excursions in places like Fayoum & the White Desert to avoid daytime heat.

Summer (June - August): Hot and sunny

The climate in Egypt varies by region, but central and southern Egypt experiences extreme heat, especially in the summer. The June temperature in Egypt can range from 35°C to 45°C (95°F to 113°F), making it one of the hottest months of the year. Travelers should be prepared for intense heat, especially in desert areas.

Best places to visit:

• Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh: The Red Sea coast offers cooling beaches, diving, and snorkeling at Ras Mohammed National Park and Giftun Island.
• Dahab is a laid-back coastal town ideal for windsurfing and diving at the Blue Hole.
• Alexandria: The Calmer sea winds make it an ideal summer getaway.

Best activities:

• Explore pyramids at sunrise or sunset for stunning views.
• Felucca sailing on the Nile in Aswan.
• Desert safaris in Siwa, the White Desert, and Bahariya Oasis.

Winter (December – February) – Cool & Perfect for Sightseeing

In the desert, it is mild (15°C to 25°C / 59°F to 77°F) during the day and cold (5°C to 10°C / 41°F to 50°F at night).

Best Places to Visit:

• Luxor and Aswan: The ideal time to tour ancient sites without the heat.
• Cairo and Giza: The pyramids, museums, and Islamic Cairo are all interesting without crowds.
• The Western Desert and Siwa Oasis are cold but ideal for desert camping and stargazing. 

Best Activities:

• Cultural trips in Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan.
• Nile cruises (the ideal time for a pleasant river tour).
• Desert camping and campfire nights at Siwa or Bahariya Oasis.

Month-Specific Weather & Travel Recommendations

• March Temperature in Egypt – Spring begins, perfect for temple visits and pyramid tours.
• Temperature in April in Egypt– Ideal for Nile cruises & desert adventures before the summer heat.
• The weather in Egypt in May has Fewer crowds, which is excellent for Siwa & the Red Sea.
• June is best for beach vacations & snorkeling in the Red Sea.
• Egypt July Temperature – Avoid desert travel and focus on Hurghada, Dahab & Sharm El-Sheikh.
• The weather in Cairo in October has mild temperatures, which is perfect for sightseeing.
• Temperature in November in Egypt – One of the best months for travel, ideal for Luxor & Aswan.
• Weather for Egypt in December – Cool but great for historical sites & Nile cruises.

Tips and Tricks for Avoiding Summer Heat and Winter Cold in Egypt

Egypt's climate can be harsh, with hot summers and cold winter nights, especially in the desert. 

Here are some practical ideas to keep you comfortable while seeing the nation: 

How to Beat the Summer Heat (June–August)

• Visit in the morning or evening:

Plan your pyramid and temple trips for early morning (before 10 a.m.) or late afternoon (after 4 p.m.).

• Stay hydrated:

Always carry a water bottle and drink regularly. For a more eco-friendly option, consider using a reusable bottle.

• Dress smartly:

Wear light-colored, loose, breathable cotton or linen clothing, a broad-brimmed hat, and sunglasses.

• Choose the appropriate destinations:

Spend time in coastal locations such as Hurghada, Sharm El-Sheikh, and Alexandria, where sea breezes provide comfort.

• Apply sunscreen:

Use high-SPF sunscreen and seek shade whenever feasible.

• Cool in air-conditioned areas:

Museums, malls, and hotel lobbies provide incredible indoor sanctuaries.

How to Stay Warm in Egypt's Winter (December–February)

The weather in Egypt in December can be pretty chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F).

• Layer Your Clothes: Since the average temperature in Egypt varies throughout the day, bring a jacket, sweater, and scarf to stay warm.
• Choose a Warmer Destination: Cities like Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel remain mild in winter, making them perfect for sightseeing.
• Prepare for Cold Desert Nights: If you plan a desert safari or camping trip, pack thermal layers, gloves, and a warm hat, as temperatures will drop significantly.
• Enjoy the Winter Sunshine: While nights are cold, winter days are sunny and warm, making this one of the best times to visit Egypt for outdoor adventures.

Why Book with Remal Pyramids Inn?

• Prime Location: Situated on the Giza Plateau, Remal Pyramids Inn offers breathtaking views of the Pyramids and the Grand Egyptian Museum, with convenient access to Egypt's historic landmarks.
• Authentic Hospitality: Experience personalized service from our dedicated team, delivering warm and genuine Egyptian hospitality to make your stay memorable.
• Comfortable Accommodations: Relax in our thoughtfully designed rooms, featuring modern amenities and cozy interiors, ideal for unwinding after exploring.
• Exclusive Amenities: Enjoy complimentary breakfast and free airport pickup for more than one night, ensuring a seamless and welcoming experience.
• Your Gateway to Exploration: Whether it's arranging guided tours or sharing tailored recommendations, we're here to make your visit effortless and unforgettable.

Choose Remal Pyramids Inn for a stay that combines comfort, convenience, and unparalleled views of Egypt's iconic treasures.

Best Accommodation

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Deluxe Junior Suite With Jacuzzi and Pyramids View

A stay in our Deluxe Junior Suite With Jacuzzi and Pyramids View offers a luxurious and serene setting to soak in the breathtaking views of the Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the endless desert horizon.

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Deluxe Quadruple Room with Pyramids View

Enjoy an unforgettable stay near the iconic Giza Pyramids in our Deluxe Quadruple Room with Pyramids View.

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Deluxe Twin Room with Pyramids View

Experience the magic of the Giza Pyramids like never before in our Deluxe Twin Room with Pyramids View.

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Deluxe Double Room With Pyramids View

Our Deluxe Double Room offers the pyramids-view and City view experience you’ve been dreaming of—a stylish and serene retreat with breathtaking views of the Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the surrounding desert.